Engaging African Youth in Livestock, Fisheries and Aquaculture

Bonjour à tous. La jeunesse africaine aime le rêve mais un rêve réalisable, c'est la raison pour laquelle vous allez comprendre certains dirent que je veux être footballeur comme Samuel Eto'o. Ici cette star de football est un point focal sur lequel la jeunesse se focalise pour atteindre leur objectif.

Pour moi le meilleur moyen d'encourager les jeunes africains dans le domaine de l'élevage de l'agriculture et des pêches est de leur montrer des personnes qui sont parties de rien dans ces domaines et qui ont réussi aujourd'hui. Je prends mon expérience en tant que jeune apiculteur qui a vu un homme retraité se reconvertir en apiculteur et sur ce, sa vie va tranquillement sans qu'il ne ressente le poids de la retraite.

Selon KWAME, "théorie sans pratique est vide et pratique sans théorie est aveugle"

A cet effet, il semble important d'impliquer la jeunesse africaine dans les domaines d’auto-emplois tels élevage, pêches et aquaculture. en plus, il ne faut partir de rien pour que demain cela soit une mini société et plus tard une structure solide.
- L'idée d'encouragement à la base est excellente
- Il sera important d'organiser les séminaires de formation en fonction des activités ciblées par zones,
-Rallier pratique et théorie : avec des exemples palpables et avec des expériences qui illustrent qu'il suffit juste d'un soupir pour faire avancer un navire; ceci en démontrant qu'avec une seule truie dans les débuts, nous sommes parvenus à atteindre un effectif proche d'une dizaine d'animaux.
Le besoin de ce coup de pouce dans notre jeunesse africaine actuelle est grand.
La jeunesse ne peut juste chercher à etre employée, elle peut etre elle meme employeur.

I think this is a stitch in time, youths need to come on board if we must safe our continent from hunger in the nearest future. The old actively involved in these production are ageing out.

We can only achieve this by adequate sensitisation, capacity building, help them establish a farm, diagnose difficulties faced by those actively involved in production and turn them into strengths.
I think this initiative will go a long way to empower youths and unveil their potentials.

For African youths to be fully engaged in livestock, Fisheries and Aquaculture, the challenges facing these sectors must first be addressed. The most reccurent challenges are:
- lack/unavailability of inputs (seeds, feeds and fishing materials and techniques):The current situation is quite deplorable as the genitors are not very performant with often cases of inbreeding and low production. Therefore, creation of breeding centers in livestock and aquaculture for production of improved seeds and genitors will significant increase production thereby rendering these sectors lucrative. For fisheries, the techniques of fishing and the materials used eespecially in large waterbodies are often rudumentary. Moreover, the mechanized techniques are so expensive that an average fisherman can't afford.
- training of youths on recent technological know-how in these sectors;
- accessibility to loans at very low interest rates;
- Synergy amongs the various sectorial institutes.
If these constraints are addressed, then it shall be a giant step in rendering these sectors lucrative.

In order to encourage youth to engage more in agriculture activities i think there should be successful youth in this sector who will act as an example to others. This will help to change the mindset of many youth who do not believe in agribusiness. For instance there are so many youth who are already in agriculture but they do it localy, no skills n knowledge of the morden agriculture and even food processing but they work very hard and they love what they do, so i think these trainnings and education should start with them, then give them all the support they need and make fellow up. Supervising them in their journey of success, teach them how to add value to their products, helping them with the market, and finally let the public be aware of these successful youth in agriculture, make their products popular and automatically this will attract more youth to this in industry. I know there are few successful youth in agriculture out there but who knows them? Their products are not promoted enough, so you can see there is more support needed by youth in this sector rather than trainnings and seminers only.

I have noticed, a lot of trainnings sessions have been conducted, but after the trainning no one bother to see if those knowledge and skills they have provided have been put into action, and if yes see if these youth need any ather support to grow. Be there for them all the way so that at the end someone will be able to stand proudly and say from the trainning we have conducted two three ago we have these number of youth who now have their own agribusiness companies. So my point is, trainnings only are not enough, there should be physical follow-up and support to those who received the trainning so as to build many and many successful youth in agriculture.

Au Cameroun le poisson est très largement consommé. Il constitue la principale protéine consommée par les populations et notamment par les couches les plus défavorisées (Tambo, 2001). Néanmoins il est noter que selon la FAO moins de % du poisson produit en Afrique subsaharienne provient de la pisciculture. C'est dans ce cadre que s'inscrit de nombreux projets pour relancer les activités de ce secteur dans le but de combler le déficit. Les jeunes constituent la couche sociale adaptée pour rendre cette activité pérenne et rentable dans le but de créer des emplois sûrs et durables.

Livestock is proving to be a channel of choice in participation for job creation and improved nutrition in Africa. The proportion of young people is the highest on the African continent, so targeting this part of the population for the development of livestock activities guaranteed in a certain way the success of this project. The reduction of unemployment through this sector would contribute in the same way to reduce the rate of illegal immigration but also to limit crime and increasing crime which are nothing other than fleaux largely influenced by idleness of the young. It is nevertheless important to note that it is not enough to involve them but it is also necessary to accompany them by providing training and quasi-permanent follow-up to ensure that this activity is sustainable and profitable.

Ce une très belle initiative sa va permettre au jeunes de ce mettre au travail

Engager les jeunes dans les activités aquacoles serait une obene pour celle ci car le développement d'un pays passe par la jeunesse lorsqu'elle est engagée. Mais un defis serait de résoudre les problèmes qui entravent à l'évolution de cette activité car cela crée une démotivation, premièrement le ravitaillement en matière premiere telle géniteurs qui sont à la base de la production, ils sont rares et le. Coût élevé. Je pense en engageant les jeunes dans le secteur serait un atout pour que ensemble les énergies soient mis ensemble et résoudre le problème de sous alimentation

L'élevage,la peche et l'aquaculture constituent des leviers pour atteindre la sécurité alimentaire et des vecteurs de création d'emplois et de richesse.
Pour encourager les jeunes africains dans ces domaines je pense qu'il faudrait les former d'avantage, organiser des seminaires de formation, pour ceux qui sont déja implémentés dans ces differents secteurs d'activités il faudrait décéler les problèmes qui freinent leur evolution afin de proposer d'éventuels solutions. Accompagner les jeunes à entreprendre dans ces secteurs d'activités tant sur le plan technique que financier.

I must say this is a great and timely initiative brought to African youths by ALY-FAIN. Reasearch shows that the African continent is a potential ladened continent, but yet partially exploited or even unexploited. Moreover statistics reveal that it is the youngest continent with an expected increase of its youth population to about 42% of the global youth population by 2030. However, thinking of how to ensure food security, alleviate poverty and create employment for African youths remains not only a challenge but an assignment coupled with great opportunities which should be grasped by youths via getting fully engaged in sustainable development activities with typical examples of such being Livestock, Fisheries and Aquaculture. In the light of this debate, I will like to major on Fisheries and Aquaculture.
             Today in Africa, the consumption of Fish and fish related products is high and is still on the rising as days go by. Unfortunately,  most of this Fish is imported even though the African continent has a build-in capacity to sustain itself with fish through fisheries and aquaculture coupled with the fact that today Fish can be cultured even in ones backyard using concrete tanks and mobile tapauline ponds. This dependence on imported frozen Fish has resulted in many consequences on health safety, economy and many others which cannot be overemphasised. Many challenges still hinder youths from taking action in this sectors such as;
1.  The lack of reliable technical and practical information which should foster production, given that many give up after struggling on their own without success. This can be mitigated by massively educating the youths via free programs and seminars.
 2. The lack of start up capital and related resources makes the realisation of these dreams even by motivated youths still a nightmare.  The provision of some sort of small credits, short term interest free loans to youths devoted in this sector can be a great booster to fisheries and aquaculture in Africa.
3. Another challenge in this sector is at the tertiary stage, where most Africans would not want to consume their own home produced Fish given that they are too accustomed with consuming imported fish which is relatively cheaper.  Moreso, Policies should be enacted in order to favour the consumption of home produced fish.
           I believe that encouraging African youths to get fully engaged in Livestock, Fisheries and Aquaculture will contribute to alleviate poverty, reduce youth unemployment and ensure food security thus making Africa more self sustained and more developed.

Livestock is proving to be a channel of choice in participation for job creation and improved nutrition in Africa. The proportion of young people is the highest on the African continent, so targeting this part of the population for the development of livestock activities guaranteed in a certain way the success of this project. The reduction of unemployment through this sector would contribute in the same way to reduce the rate of illegal immigration but also to limit crime and increasing crime which are nothing other than fleaux largely influenced by idleness of the young. It is nevertheless important to note that it is not enough to involve them but it is also necessary to accompany them by providing training and quasi-permanent follow-up to ensure that this activity is sustainable and profitable.

Pêche et aquaculture offrent un moyen d'existence à près d'un demi-milliard de personnes dans le monde. Pourtant, nombre de pêches à travers le monde sont en grand danger du fait des pressions exercées par l'homme, notamment la surexploitation, la pollution et la modification des habitats.
Les changements climatiques réchauffent l'atmosphère et les océans, et modifie le régime des précipitations. Ce phénomène nuit à la qualité de l'eau et de la vie aquatique qu'elle abrite, et accroît la fréquence des événements climatiques extrêmes.
Nombre de lacs et de masses d'eau continentales sont en voie d'assèchement et, dans certaines régions, les inondations dévastatrices deviennent habituelles. Ces événements ont une incidence sur le régime saisonnier des activités de pêche et des réserves de poissons, et perturbent les moyens de subsistance des habitants du littoral.
Les stocks de poissons sauvages sont décimés par la surpêche, les pratiques de pêche illégales et destructrices, et la mauvaise gestion des pêches. Dans le même temps, l'aquaculture se développe dans le monde entier, offrant des possibilités pour améliorer la nutrition et réduire la pauvreté. Cependant, elle soulève aussi la question de savoir comment assurer une croissance économique, sociale et technique qui soit durable.

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